diff --git a/lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/TestLucene90DocValuesFormat.java b/lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/TestLucene90DocValuesFormat.java
index b151d8ca7e5..86a45d1fb7e 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/TestLucene90DocValuesFormat.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/test/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/TestLucene90DocValuesFormat.java
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ import org.apache.lucene.index.TermsEnum.SeekStatus;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.ByteBuffersDataInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.ByteBuffersDataOutput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.FilterDirectory;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.FilterIndexInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;
@@ -374,6 +375,29 @@ public class TestLucene90DocValuesFormat extends BaseCompressingDocValuesFormatT
     }
   }
 
+  @Monster("writes 3GB of binary doc values, needs -Ptests.heapsize=8g")
+  public void testBinaryValuesBulkFetchOver2GB() throws Exception {
+    try (Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(createTempDir())) {
+      try (IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(dir, new IndexWriterConfig())) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+          byte[] bytes = new byte[1 << 30]; // 1GB value; the limit is ArrayUtil.MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH
+          bytes[0] = (byte) i;
+          Document doc = new Document();
+          doc.add(new BinaryDocValuesField("f", new BytesRef(bytes)));
+          w.addDocument(doc);
+        }
+        w.forceMerge(1);
+      }
+      try (DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir)) {
+        BinaryDocValues values = getOnlyLeafReader(reader).getBinaryDocValues("f");
+        BytesRef[] actual = new BytesRef[2];
+        values.binaryValues(2, new int[] {0, 2}, actual); // 2 x 1GB in one call
+        assertEquals(0, actual[0].bytes[actual[0].offset]);
+        assertEquals(2, actual[1].bytes[actual[1].offset]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   public void testSparseBinaryValuesBulkFetch() throws Exception {
     final int numDocs = 512;
     final BytesRef[] expected = new BytesRef[numDocs];